Difference between revisions of "Puzzles"

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(added some puzzles from Bert Enderton and changed the heading)
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== [[Piet Hein]]'s puzzles ==
 
== [[Piet Hein]]'s puzzles ==
 +
 +
See article [[Piet Hein's puzzles]]
 +
 +
== [[Claude Berge]]'s puzzles ==
 +
 +
See article [[Claude Berge's puzzles]]
 +
 +
== Bert Enderton ==
  
 
=== Puzzle 1 ===
 
=== Puzzle 1 ===
−
Blue to play and win.
 
  
−
[[Image:Piethein1.png]]
+
Red to play and win.  
  
−
<!-- <hex>R11 C11 Vd1 Vd2 Vd3 Vd4 Vd5 Vd6 Vd7 Vd9 Vd10 Vd11 Vh6 Vh7 Hc2 Hd8 Hh9 Hi4</hex> -->
+
<hex>R7 C7 Q1
 +
  Hc3 Hf3
 +
    Vc4 Hd4
 +
    Hc5 Ve5
 +
Va6</hex>
 +
 
 +
Try it on [https://hexworld.org/board/#7c1,d4:se5f3c4c5a6c3 HexWorld].
  
 
=== Puzzle 2 ===
 
=== Puzzle 2 ===
−
Blue to play and win.
 
  
−
[[Image:Piethein2.png]]
+
Red to play and win.  
  
−
<!-- <hex>R3 C3 Ha1 Va2 Vb3</hex> -->
+
<hex>R7 C7 Q1
 +
    Hc3
 +
          Hf5
 +
    Vb6</hex>
 +
 
 +
Try it on [https://hexworld.org/board/#7c1,c3:sb6f5 HexWorld].
  
 
=== Puzzle 3 ===
 
=== Puzzle 3 ===
−
Blue to play and win.
 
  
−
[[Image:Piethein3.png]]
+
Red to play and win.
  
−
<!-- <hex>R6 C6 Vc3 Vf3 Vd5 Hb1 Hb5</hex> -->
+
This is a very difficult puzzle whose complete solution is extremely complex.
 +
 
 +
<hexboard size="6x6"
 +
  contents="B c2 R f4"
 +
  />
 +
 
 +
Try it on [https://hexworld.org/board/#6c1,f4c2 HexWorld].
  
 
=== Puzzle 4 ===
 
=== Puzzle 4 ===
−
[[Image:Piethein4.png]]
 
  
−
<!-- <hex>R4 C4 Vd1 Va4 Hc2</hex> -->
+
Red to play and win.
 +
 
 +
<hexboard size="7x7"
 +
  xcontents="B b4 c4 d4 R b3 b6"
 +
  contents="B f4 e4 d4 R f5 f2"
 +
  />
 +
 
 +
Try it on [https://hexworld.org/board/#7c1,d4:sf2e4f5f4 HexWorld].
 +
 
 +
== [[User:Demer|Eric Demer]] ==
 +
 
 +
Despite their small size, the following five 5x5 puzzles are quite difficult: ​ They come from computer brute-force search of sparse 5x5 positions via a tablebase, specifically aiming for the hardest puzzles from such positions. ​ For each of them, the player whose turn it is has exactly 1 winning move.
 +
 
 +
=== Puzzle 1 ===
 +
 
 +
Red to move.
 +
 
 +
<hexboard size="5x5"
 +
  contents="R e4 a2 B c3 b2"
 +
  />
 +
 
 +
Try it on [https://hexworld.org/board/#5c1,e4c3a2b2 HexWorld].
 +
 
 +
=== Puzzle 2 ===
 +
 
 +
Blue to move.
 +
 
 +
<hexboard size="5x5"
 +
  contents="R d5 e1 B a2"
 +
  />
 +
 
 +
Try it on [https://hexworld.org/board/#5c1,d5a2e1 HexWorld].
 +
 
 +
=== Puzzle 3 ===
 +
 
 +
Blue to move.
 +
 
 +
<hexboard size="5x5"
 +
  contents="R a4 e3 B d1"
 +
  />
 +
 
 +
Try it on [https://hexworld.org/board/#5c1,a4d1e3 HexWorld].
 +
 
 +
=== Puzzle 4 ===
 +
 
 +
Red to move.
 +
 
 +
<hexboard size="5x5"
 +
  contents="R e5 a1 B e1 c1"
 +
  />
 +
 
 +
Try it on [https://hexworld.org/board/#5c1,e5e1a1c1 HexWorld].
  
 
=== Puzzle 5 ===
 
=== Puzzle 5 ===
−
Blue to play and win.
 
  
−
[[Image:Piethein5.png]]
+
Red to move.
  
−
<!-- <hex>R4 C4 Va4 Ha1</hex> -->
+
<hexboard size="5x5"
 +
  contents="R e2 a1 B b5 e1"
 +
  />
 +
 
 +
Try it on [https://hexworld.org/board/#5c1,e2b5a1e1 HexWorld].
 +
 
 +
 
 +
The next two puzzles are based on positions from games.
  
 
=== Puzzle 6 ===
 
=== Puzzle 6 ===
−
By [[Piet Hein]]
+
Red to play and win.
  
−
On the board of size 3 there are precisely two opening moves such that, with optimal play from both players, the board will be completely filled before the game is over. Which are the two opening moves?
+
<hexboard size="6x6"
 +
  coords="show"
 +
  contents="R a3 b2 B d1 e1 f1"
 +
  />
  
−
=== Puzzle 7 ===
+
Try it on [https://hexworld.org/board/#6c1,a6:sa3e1b2d1 HexWorld].
−
By Piet Hein.
+
  
 +
=== Puzzle 7 ===
 
Blue to play and win.
 
Blue to play and win.
  
−
<hex>R5 C5
+
<hexboard size="7x7"
−
Ra2
+
  coords="show"
−
   Ba3 Rb3 Bc3
+
   edges="all"
−
      Rb4
+
  contents="R g3 g2 e5 e3 c5 b5 a2 B d7 e4 d5 c4 b4"
−
    Ba5 </hex>
+
  />
  
−
== Bert Enderton ==
+
Try it on [https://hexworld.org/board/#7c1,a2:pg2c4b5b4e5d7c5d5e3e4g3 HexWorld].
  
−
=== Puzzle 1 ===
+
=== Other ===
 +
Eric Demer also has a [[Worst_move_puzzles#Puzzle_3|worst-move puzzle]].
  
−
Red to play and win.
+
== Other authors ==
  
−
<hex>R7 C7 Q1
+
=== Puzzle 1 ===
−
   Hc3 Hf3
+
By [[John Tromp]]. Blue to play and win.
−
    Vc4 Hd4
+
 
−
    Hc5 Ve5
+
<hexboard size="10x10"
−
Va6</hex>
+
   coords="show"
 +
  contents="R i1 h4 g5 f6 d9 c8 B g4 f5 e6 d7"
 +
  />
 +
Try it on [https://hexworld.org/board/#10c1,i1d7c8e6f6f5g5g4h4:pd9 HexWorld].
  
 
=== Puzzle 2 ===
 
=== Puzzle 2 ===
 +
By ''lazyplayer''. Blue to play and win.
  
−
Red to play and win.
+
<hex> R7 C7 Q1
 +
Vb2
 +
He3
 +
Vb5
 +
</hex>
  
−
<hex>R7 C7 Q1
+
Try it on [https://hexworld.org/board/#7c1,b2e3b5 HexWorld].
−
    Hc3
+
−
          Hf5
+
−
    Vb6</hex>
+
  
 
=== Puzzle 3 ===
 
=== Puzzle 3 ===
 +
By [[David J Bush]]. Taken from a game on [[Playsite]] in 2003. Red to play and win.
  
−
Red (Vertical) to play and win.
+
<hexboard size="10x10"
 +
  coords="show"
 +
  contents="R a3 e3 f3 g3 a4 b4 c4 e4 g4 h4 c5 d5 f5 e6 e7
 +
B e2 f2 g2 h2 i2 b3 d3 d4 f4 b5 e5 d6 g8 c9 d9"
 +
  />
  
−
This is a very difficult puzzle whose complete solution is extremely complex.
+
Try it on [https://hexworld.org/board/#10c1,a3f4e7d9f5c9g4h2h4i2g3g2f3f2e3e2b4b3a4d3c5b5c4d4d5e5e6d6e4g8 HexWorld].
  
−
[[Image:Puzzle7.png]]
+
Source: this [[Little Golem]] forum [http://www.littlegolem.net/jsp/forum/topic2.jsp?forum=50&topic=14 thread].
  
−
<!-- <hex>R6 C6 Q1 Vf4 Hc2</hex> -->
+
=== Puzzle 4 ===
 +
Designed by ''Door1'', helped by ''David J Bush''. Inspired by a game on [[Kurnik]] in May 2005. Blue to play and win.
  
−
== Other authors ==
+
<hexboard size="10x10"
 +
  coords="show"
 +
  contents="
 +
R g3 b4 e4 c6 d7 d8
 +
B b2 g2 f3 f4 e5"
 +
  />
  
−
=== Puzzle 1 ===
+
Try it on [https://hexworld.org/board/#10c1,b4b2d7e5d8g2g3f3e4f4c6 HexWorld].
−
By [[Claude Berge]]
+
  
−
Red to move and win
+
Source: this [[Little Golem]] forum [http://www.littlegolem.net/jsp/forum/topic2.jsp?forum=50&topic=212 thread].
−
<hex>R14 C14 Q1
+
−
                  Hh1              Hk1
+
−
    Vf2        Vg2 Hh2    Hj2            Vl2
+
−
                Vg3 Hh3              Hk3 Vl3
+
−
                Vg4    Hi4              Vl4
+
−
                  Vg5            Hj5        Vl5
+
−
                  Vg6 Hh6              Hk6 Vl6
+
−
                    Vg7    Hi7              Vl7
+
−
                    Vg8            Hj8        Vl8
+
−
                      Vg9 Hh9              Hk9 Vl9
+
−
                      Vg10      Hi10            Vl10
+
−
                                        Hj11          Vm11
+
−
                          Hg12 Hh12 Vi12      Hk12          Vn12
+
−
                  He13              Hi13          Hl13
+
−
Ha14 Hb14 Hc14 Hd14    Hg14      Hi14          Hl14 Hm14 Hn14</hex>
+
  
−
=== Puzzle 2 ===
+
=== Puzzle 5 ===
−
By [[John Tromp]]
+
By Ryan B. Hayward. Red to play and win.
 +
 +
<hexboard size="6x6"
 +
  coords="show"
 +
  contents="R a4 a6 B a5 b5"
 +
  />
  
−
Blue to play and win.
+
Try it on [https://hexworld.org/board/#6c1,a4b5a6a5 HexWorld].
  
 +
Note that this position is [[Equivalent patterns|equivalent]] to the position with the pieces at a5 and a6 removed.  This could arise in response to the [[Small_boards#Winner_depending_on_the_first_move|winning opening move a4]].
  
−
<hex> R10 C10
+
Source: Ryan B. Hayward, "A puzzling Hex primer" (https://webdocs.cs.ualberta.ca/~hayward/papers/puzzlingHexPrimer.pdf).
−
                  Ri1
+
−
            Bg4 Rh4
+
−
        Bf5 Rg5
+
−
      Be6 Rf6
+
−
  Bd7
+
−
Rc8
+
−
    Rd9 </hex>
+
  
 +
=== Puzzle 6 ===
 +
By [[User:Hexanna|Hexanna]]. Red to play and win.
 +
 +
<hexboard size="13x13"
 +
  coords="show"
 +
  contents="R a3 h3 g4 h5 g6 i6 c7 i7 j7 g8 k8 h9 k9 d10 i10 k11
 +
            B i2 g3 i3 d4 j4 j6 f7 g7 h7 h8 i8 i9 j9 l9 j10 k10"
 +
  />
 +
 +
Try it on [https://hexworld.org/board/#13c1,a3j4d10d4g6g7h5f7i6i3g4g3h3i2c7h8j7j6i7i9k8j10k11l9i10j9h9i8g8h7k9k10 HexWorld].
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==
  
 +
* [[Worst move puzzles]]
 
* [[Solutions to puzzles]]
 
* [[Solutions to puzzles]]
 
* [[Ladder puzzles]]
 
* [[Ladder puzzles]]
 
* [[Puzzle server]]
 
* [[Puzzle server]]
  
−
[[Cameron Browne]] offers a lot of Original puzzles in his book [[Hex Strategy Making the Right Connections]]
+
[[Cameron Browne]] offers a lot of original puzzles in his book [[Hex Strategy Making the Right Connections]]
 +
 
 +
[[Matthew Seymour]] has created a website with 500 interactive Hex puzzles at http://www.mseymour.ca/hex_puzzle/hexpuzzle.html
 +
 
 +
[[Ryan Hayward]] and [[Bjarne Toft]] include several sets of puzzles in their book [[Hex: The Full Story]], including 49 puzzles originally published in Politiken, 28 unpublished puzzles by Jens Lindhard, 99 puzzles by Henderson, and the 4 puzzles by Bert Enderton.
  
 
[[category:Puzzle]]
 
[[category:Puzzle]]

Latest revision as of 12:23, 5 January 2024

Solving puzzles is a very good way of becoming a stronger player. Solve as many as possible! And feel free to post your own puzzles here.

Piet Hein's puzzles

See article Piet Hein's puzzles

Claude Berge's puzzles

See article Claude Berge's puzzles

Bert Enderton

Puzzle 1

Red to play and win.

abcdefg1234567

Try it on HexWorld.

Puzzle 2

Red to play and win.

abcdefg1234567

Try it on HexWorld.

Puzzle 3

Red to play and win.

This is a very difficult puzzle whose complete solution is extremely complex.

abcdef123456

Try it on HexWorld.

Puzzle 4

Red to play and win.

abcdefg1234567

Try it on HexWorld.

Eric Demer

Despite their small size, the following five 5x5 puzzles are quite difficult: ​ They come from computer brute-force search of sparse 5x5 positions via a tablebase, specifically aiming for the hardest puzzles from such positions. ​ For each of them, the player whose turn it is has exactly 1 winning move.

Puzzle 1

Red to move.

abcde12345

Try it on HexWorld.

Puzzle 2

Blue to move.

abcde12345

Try it on HexWorld.

Puzzle 3

Blue to move.

abcde12345

Try it on HexWorld.

Puzzle 4

Red to move.

abcde12345

Try it on HexWorld.

Puzzle 5

Red to move.

abcde12345

Try it on HexWorld.


The next two puzzles are based on positions from games.

Puzzle 6

Red to play and win.

abcdef123456

Try it on HexWorld.

Puzzle 7

Blue to play and win.

abcdefg1234567

Try it on HexWorld.

Other

Eric Demer also has a worst-move puzzle.

Other authors

Puzzle 1

By John Tromp. Blue to play and win.

abcdefghij12345678910

Try it on HexWorld.

Puzzle 2

By lazyplayer. Blue to play and win.

abcdefg1234567

Try it on HexWorld.

Puzzle 3

By David J Bush. Taken from a game on Playsite in 2003. Red to play and win.

abcdefghij12345678910

Try it on HexWorld.

Source: this Little Golem forum thread.

Puzzle 4

Designed by Door1, helped by David J Bush. Inspired by a game on Kurnik in May 2005. Blue to play and win.

abcdefghij12345678910

Try it on HexWorld.

Source: this Little Golem forum thread.

Puzzle 5

By Ryan B. Hayward. Red to play and win.

abcdef123456

Try it on HexWorld.

Note that this position is equivalent to the position with the pieces at a5 and a6 removed. This could arise in response to the winning opening move a4.

Source: Ryan B. Hayward, "A puzzling Hex primer" (https://webdocs.cs.ualberta.ca/~hayward/papers/puzzlingHexPrimer.pdf).

Puzzle 6

By Hexanna. Red to play and win.

abcdefghijklm12345678910111213

Try it on HexWorld.

See also

Cameron Browne offers a lot of original puzzles in his book Hex Strategy Making the Right Connections

Matthew Seymour has created a website with 500 interactive Hex puzzles at http://www.mseymour.ca/hex_puzzle/hexpuzzle.html

Ryan Hayward and Bjarne Toft include several sets of puzzles in their book Hex: The Full Story, including 49 puzzles originally published in Politiken, 28 unpublished puzzles by Jens Lindhard, 99 puzzles by Henderson, and the 4 puzzles by Bert Enderton.

Retrieved from "https://www.hexwiki.net/index.php?title=Puzzles&oldid=8400"