Ladder puzzles

Problem 1
Red to move and win.


 * Theme: double ladder on 2nd line escape.

R8 C8 Q1 Vc6 Vd5 Vd4 Ve3 Vh4 Hd6 Hb8 Hc1 He4 Hg3

Problem 2
Red to move and win. From game #137809 at Little Golem, after move 30. k3.


 * Theme: distant Ladder escape.

R13 C13 Q1 Vb11 Vc10 Vd9 Vf8 Vg8 Vh9 Vi5 Vj6 Vj8 Vj9 Vk9 Vl4 Vl5 Vl6 Vm11 Hb12 Hc11 Hd4 Hd10 Hf10 Hf11 Hh10 Hi7 Hi8 Hi9 Hj7 Hk3 Hk5 Hk6

See also Ladder puzzles solutions.